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The
limitations of the bi-center tools are unpredictable directional
control behavior, high fluctuating torque, irregular hole size,
limited life and ROP in medium to hard formations and inability
to drill the cement inside the casing. For these reasons both under-reamer
and bi-center tools discourage the wide application of RCCP.
The EWD & ES tools were designed to overcome
the limitations of the under-reamer and the bi-center tools with
the belief that their application will encourage the wider use of
RCCP and hence reduce the overall well costs.
RCCP ADVANTAGES
Figure
2 is a scale drawing comparing RCCP to CCP for a 16,000 ft well
in 3000 ft water depth in Green Canyon. We used a computer spreadsheet
to calculate volumes of hole, costs of mud, cement, and casing for
both RCCP and CCP well designs. Following is a summary of the savings
in million of dollars:
|
RCCP |
CCP |
Savings |
| Casing |
1.02 |
1.76 |
0.74 |
| Mud |
0.90 |
1.30 |
0.40 |
| Cuttings
Handling |
0.02 |
0.03 |
0.10 |
| Cement |
0.06 |
0.08 |
0.20 |
| Drl.&
Cemt. Tools |
1.10 |
1.20 |
0.10 |
| Rig
cost |
6.00 |
7.00 |
1.00 |
| Total
Savings |
|
|
$2.44 |
These
figures assume minor mud losses and two sections of the well drilled
with synthetic or oil based mud.
Other important benefits of RCCP are:
-
One 18 5/8" sub sea stack and riser will be sufficient
for the RCCP wells.
-
The use of
9 5/8" liner with tie back permits the 65/8" drill pipe
to be used to drill to the production casing point. A 6 5/8"
x 4 1/2" tapered drilling string can be used for drilling the
last section of the RCCP well instead of a 6 5/8" x 3 1/2" which
must be used for CCP well.
-
A 7 5/8"
instead of 7" production liner.
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